• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Fishing lure (10) that imitates a certain species of prey fish, for line fishing that includes a flexible lure body (20), which is an exact replica of the external anatomy of the prey fish that it imitates, from the head (26) at the front end to the tail fin (22) at the rear end; a weighted hook (30), mounted on the inside, which extends between an eyelet (31), to hook the line, at its front end and a pin point (33) at its rear end. Between both ends it includes a cast weight (32) to ballast and balance the lure (10) and a rigid swimming deflector (40), which is mounted on the rear end of the flexible body of the lure (20), which is normally the fin caudal (22). The rigid deflector (40) generates the swimming action on the flexible lure body (20). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2766878A1
    申请号:ES201930978
    申请日:2019-11-07
    公开日:2020-06-15
    发明作者:Ruiz Diego Perez
    申请人:Ruiz Diego Perez；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [0001] Fishing lure and a fishing lure holder
    [0005] The purpose of this application is to register a fishing lure and its corresponding complementary fishing lure storage support.
    [0007] More specifically, the invention proposes the development of a fishing lure for fishing with line that imitates a prey fish in a realistic way, both in its external anatomy and in its swimming, in order to provoke the attack of predatory fish that they live in the same environment.
    [0011] Currently there are a variety of artificial lures that mimic prey fish in their external appearance and movements, these lures can be separated into two groups depending on the material that makes up their main body, the first group being hard lures with rigid bodies, and a second group corresponding to soft lures with flexible bodies.
    [0013] The object of the invention belongs to the group of soft lures, this group is characterized by incorporating flexion movements of its own body during the swimming action, achieving a more realistic effect in its simulation of the natural swimming of a fish.
    [0015] Soft lures that mimic fish can also be generically separated into two main groups based on their movement underwater.
    [0017] Thus, a first group is one that bases its swimming action on an oscillatory movement of flexion of the body along the longitudinal plane, obtained by means of a series of symmetrical slits, located on the body of the lure on both sides of the longitudinal plane. These slits cause turbulence during the movement of the lure and weaken the body of the lure, reducing its section, thus facilitating flexion on the section in which they are located. The number of slits and their arrangement on the body of the lure can vary depending on the desired swimming action. These indentations are normally arranged along the final two-thirds of the lure's length.
    [0019] On the other hand, a second group is one that bases its swimming action on an oscillating movement of torsion and flexion concentrated in the final part of the body, obtained by means of a thickened tail located in the final part of the body of the lure, which causes turbulence during lure displacement. This thickened tail is characterized by being part of the flexible body of the lure, having rounded shapes and being normally terminated in a plane transverse to the longitudinal plane of the body, the perpendicular axis of which may be parallel or substantially inclined with respect to the longitudinal axis of the body of the lure.
    [0021] In practice, it has been observed that soft lures in the first group have the following problems:
    [0023] - They are weaker than other soft lures, because they need slits to obtain their swimming action, which generate weakened areas where they break more easily during the bites of the fish or during the involuntary hooks that are caused by the action of fishing.
    [0025] - They easily stop swimming in the correct way, because they have a very sensitive swimming action against any interference.
    [0027] - They have a disposition of the hooks on the body of the lure conditioned so as not to interfere with the swimming action, depending on the arrangement of the swimming slits on the body of the lure. For this reason the hooks on these lures are usually located in one of the following ways:
    [0028] - Inside the body along the longitudinal plane, with the hook point of the hook located at the top, included within the first third of the length of the lure body, near its head. This arrangement makes them less effective in diving the fish, especially against bites that are made over the two-thirds of the length of the lure.
    [0029] - Completely outside the body, attached to it by rings located in the lower part of the body, included within the first third of the length of the body of the lure, near its head. This arrangement makes them more visible to the fish and in turn makes it easier for them to catch on bottom obstacles that the lure may accidentally encounter during swimming.
    [0031] - The silhouette of the lure seen from the upper and lower planes is deformed by the swimming slits. This deformation of the silhouette reduces realism to its imitation of the shape of a natural fish.
    [0033] Regarding the soft lures of the second group, they have the following problems:
    [0035] - They have a limited amplitude in their swimming action, so that in order to achieve the greatest possible amplitudes in their torsional and bending oscillatory movement, they normally opt for:
    [0036] - Do not represent the natural shapes of the fish, avoiding representing fins such as the caudal, dorsal and anal fins that act as stabilizers during the natural swimming of the fish, in order to facilitate torsion on the lure, which reduces realism to lure shape.
    [0037] - Exaggeratedly reduce the cross section of the final section of the lure prior to the thickened tail, in order to facilitate as much as possible the bending and torsion on this area, which reduces the realism of the shape of the lure.
    [0039] - Its imitation of the natural swimming of a fish is not realistic, because in its swimming action torsion predominates on the longitudinal axis of the lure body, compared to flexion on the longitudinal plane of the lure body. On the contrary, in the natural swimming of the fish, the flexion on the longitudinal plane of the fish's body predominates, as opposed to the torsion on the longitudinal axis of the fish's body.
    [0041] - The flexible body of the lure is damaged when mounting and dismounting the hook inside, because the mounting of the hook is made by making incisions on the flexible body of the lure. In many cases, not having the points to make the incisions erroneous assemblies occur, which usually causes deformations in the flexible body of the lure and consequently a faulty swimming action of the lure.
    [0043] - In the case of composite body lures, chemical adhesive is needed to hold the parts that make up the body of the lure together, because the mounting incisions with the use of the lure produce tears on the flexible body. In many cases the head of the fishing lure is a ballasted head that needs to be glued to the flexible body of the lure using chemical adhesive, in order to achieve a correct union between both parts that lasts after intensive use of the lure. This manipulation must be carried out each time the user mounts a new lure or replaces one of the two parts that is damaged with another in good condition. During this manipulation, assembly errors can occur that damage some of the parts of the lure.
    [0045] - They have a disposition of the hooks on the body of the lure conditioned so as not to decrease the amplitude of movement in the swimming action, because the hook stiffens the flexible body of the lure, especially when its assembly is made through incisions. For this reason the hooks on these lures are usually located in one of the following ways:
    [0047] - Inside the body along the longitudinal plane, with the hook point of the hook located at the top, included within the first half of the length of the lure body, near your head. This arrangement makes them less effective in diving the fish, especially against bites that take place on the rear half of the length of the lure.
    [0048] - Completely outside the body, attached to it by rings located on the lower part of the body, included within the first half of the length of the body of the lure, near its head. This arrangement makes them more visible to fish and in turn makes it easier for them to catch on obstacles that the lure may accidentally encounter during swimming.
    [0049] - Its imitation of the natural shape of a fish is not realistic, since the thickened swimming tail deforms the silhouette of the lure.
    [0051] The present invention can be considered as an evolution from this second group, the group of thickened tail soft lures.
    [0053] Document US6718683B2 is also known in the state of the art, which describes a fishing lure belonging to the group of thickened soft lures, characterized by being reusable and having an insertable weighted hook. The invention proposes as solutions:
    [0054] - The use of a weighted hook inserted internally into a simple lure body, to avoid having a composite lure body with a leaded head and the consequent problems that these heads and their joints with the flexible body usually have;
    [0055] - a weighted hook mount without incisions, which allows a disassembly of the weighted hook without causing damage to the body of the lure, so that both parts can be reusable. The hook is inserted through the upper rear opening; and
    [0056] - a weighted hook assembly that avoids possible assembly errors, thanks to having the positioning well marked by the shape and arrangement of the interior cavity of the lure body and its two upper openings. After mounting the weighed hook over the lure's inner cavity, the hook's eyelet protrudes out of the top front opening and the hook's dunk tip protrudes out of the top rear opening.
    [0058] However, the main drawback observed on this lure is the size of the top rear opening, which should be as large as possible so as not to overcondition the design of the weighted hook weight. The main missions of the weighed hook weight are to weight and balance the lure correctly. In lure body designs that realistically mimic the external anatomy of prey fish, it is not possible in most cases to get enough space to make a top rear opening that allows the passage of the corresponding weighted hook, without unduly compromising the resistance of the body of the lure or significantly deform the silhouette of it.
    [0059] Document No. US7827731B2 is also known in the state of the art. The document describes a fishing lure belonging to the group of thickened soft lures, characterized by being reusable and having an insertable weighted hook that can be removed from the body of the lure without having to release the line. This invention proposes as solutions:
    [0060] - The use of a weighted hook inserted internally into a simple lure body, to avoid having a composite lure body with a leaded head and the consequent problems that these heads and their joints with the flexible body usually have.
    [0061] - An assembly of the weighted hook on the body of the lure that allows the action of assembling and disassembling it without having to release the own weighted hook of the line that connects it to the fishing rod. This assembly allows the lure bodies to be replaced without the need to release the weighted hook from the line. The hook is inserted through the upper front opening. The fixation of the weighted hook is achieved at the front thanks to a rigid piece that transversely crosses the body of the lure, normally located in the eye area, which prevents the weighted hook from turning inside the cavity, and at the rear by incising the weighted hook itself on the body of the lure.
    [0063] However, this fishing lure has the following drawbacks:
    [0064] - The use of incisions to fix the weighted hook, which cause damage to the lure body during the assembly and disassembly of the weighted hook and can also lead to possible assembly errors.
    [0065] - The size of the upper opening located in the front area of the lure body must be large enough to allow the passage of the weighted hook without excessively conditioning the size and shape of the weight. In the case of lure body designs that realistically imitate the external anatomy of the prey fish, it is not possible in most cases to get enough space to make an opening that allows the passage of the corresponding weighted hook, without unduly compromising the resistance of the body of the lure or significantly deform the silhouette of it.
    [0066] - The design of the weighted hook weight is conditioned to the necessary shape to be able to fix the front area, leaving the balance and ballasting functions of the lure in the background. This fixation is of utmost importance for this type of weighted hook assembly, which is prone to that the weighted hook comes out through the upper slot due to the orientation of the tensions exerted by the line during the fishing action.
    [0068] Document n ° ES2609790 is also known in the state of the art, where a fishing lure belonging to the group of thickened soft tail lures is described, with the body consisting of a leaded head at the front and a flexible body at the top. rear. The invention proposes as solutions:
    [0069] - A fixing rod integral with the plumb head that serves a dual purpose, firstly serving as a fixation for the hook assembly and, secondly, serving as a retainer for the connection between the plumb head and the flexible body. - An articulated mount between the sinker head and the hook, with the purpose of interfering as little as possible in the swimming action of the lure.
    [0070] - A flexible body with marked incision points to facilitate the correct assembly of the hook and the leaded head.
    [0072] However, the following drawbacks have been detected in this fishing lure: - The fixing rod can easily cause tears on the flexible body of the lure, due to the fact that the contact surface between them is small. It is at times when the tension on the line increases that these tears will occur most easily, for example during the bite of a fish or when an involuntary catch with an obstacle occurs during the collection of the lure. - The fixing rod is a weak point during the capture of the fish, when it meets one of the two open ends it can give and release the hook. This fact becomes especially important in cases of fishing for large predatory species, for which highly resistant fishing elements are required.
    [0073] - The use of composite bodies brings as a consequence of a differentiated aging among its components, which complicates the possibilities of recovering the initial external appearance of the lure, by having to replace various components for this.
    [0075] Finally, document No. FR1400398A is also known in the state of the art, where a fishing lure belonging to the group of thickened soft tail lures is described, with the body consisting of a weighted head at the front and a flexible body in the back part. The invention proposes as solutions:
    [0076] - A flexible body with a special design to achieve a greater amplitude of movement in the swimming action, putting flexion on the longitudinal plane of the lure before torsion on the longitudinal axis of the lure. This specific design mimics a sand eel and is characterized by a flexible body with a special bend that raises the end of the lure above its longitudinal axis. The final part of the lure is an imitation of the fish's tail fin with a thickened tail included in its upper half.
    [0077] - A flexible body that includes a slot open at the bottom of the lure, which serves as accommodation to optionally be able to mount a second complementary hook and thus improve the efficiency of diving the fish.
    [0079] However, this lure has the following drawbacks:
    [0080] - The position of the hook included in the weighted head is very advanced, being inefficient in bites produced over the two-thirds posterior of the lure length.
    [0081] - The use of incisions to fix the weighted head and the optional second complementary hook, which cause damage to the lure body during the assembly and disassembly of the different elements. As the incision points are not marked on the flexible body, assembly errors can occur that end up causing deformations in the flexible body and consequently a faulty lure swimming.
    [0082] - The use of composite bodies results in a differentiated aging of its external components as a consequence of its use, complicating the possibilities of recovering the initial external appearance of the lure, as several components have to be replaced.
    [0083] - The use of composite bodies brings as a consequence the problems derived from their unions. In this case, the fixation between the ballasted head and the flexible body of the lure should be almost necessarily reinforced by the fisherman himself, by applying chemical adhesive between the contact surfaces of both components.
    [0084] - The second optional complementary hook requires a certain difficulty setting with the use of tools. The necessary tools are needles, and are used to make incisions and pass the line, included with the complementary hook, through the flexible body of the lure.
    [0085] Furthermore, the applicant is not currently aware of an invention that has all the features described in this specification.
    [0089] The present invention has been developed in order to provide a fishing lure that is configured as a novelty within the field of application and solves the aforementioned drawbacks, also providing other additional advantages that will be apparent from the description that is accompany below.
    [0091] It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a fishing lure comprising the following main parts:
    [0093] - A lure body of flexible material, which realistically mimics the external anatomy of a fish, from its head at the front end to a tail fin at the rear end;
    [0094] - A weighted hook, which extends between a front end that has a buttonhole, which serves to attach the lure to the line, and a final end that has a point, which serves to nail the fish and capture it. The weighted hook includes between both ends a cast weight on the hook itself, which serves to ballast the lure and balance it; and
    [0095] - A rigid material swimming deflector, prepared to be fixed on the end of the lure, which serves to generate the swimming action of the lure, which is obtained thanks to the turbulence generated during the movement of the lure through the water.
    [0097] Advantageously in the present invention, the body of the lure is made in a single piece, in flexible material and includes the entire external anatomy of the fish it imitates, from the head at the front end to the caudal fin at the rear end. This feature gives you the following advantages:
    [0098] - The imitation of the fish is more realistic, since it does not have different materials composing the exterior of the lure and by being able to include all the details of the external anatomy of each species of fish in the design of the flexible body of each model of fishing lure. This advantage offers the possibility of generating as many lure models as Prey fish species are intended to be imitated by fishing for corresponding predator fish.
    [0099] - The simple lure body is more durable than composite lure bodies, by avoiding the joints in the lure body with the problems of tears and deformations that their fixings usually have, which usually result in the need to use chemical adhesives for part of the fisherman to get a good fixation.
    [0100] - Initial exterior appearance is maintained longer by avoiding weighted heads of composite lure bodies, which usually have painted exterior finishes and suffer rapid exterior deterioration due to their exposure to rubbing and striking against obstacles during lure movement.
    [0101] - You only have to replace the body of the lure to regain an external appearance equal to the initial external appearance of the lure, while in composite lures the wear of the external area affects both the weighted head and the body flexible lure, having to replace both to obtain the initial external appearance of the lure. In composite lures, regaining the initial external appearance is more cost-effective for the reason stated above.
    [0103] Another advantageous feature of the present invention is that the weighted hook is mounted inside the lure, for this the flexible lure body includes in its design an internal cavity specifically prepared to mount and house the corresponding weighted hook. The flexible lure body has a lower opening and two upper openings that connect to the cavity. The lower opening allows the lead hook to be introduced into the cavity, while the upper openings allow the hook's eyelet and nailing point to exit to the outside, respectively, keeping it correctly positioned inside the cavity. This feature provides the following advantages:
    [0104] - The assembly of the weighted hook is simple and intuitive, as its position is clearly determined by the configuration of the interior cavity and its openings.
    [0105] - There are no incisions to be made in the lure body during assembly, therefore errors and damage are avoided during the assembly and disassembly of the weighted hook.
    [0106] - The size of the lower opening, through which the weighted hook is inserted, is large enough not to interfere with the design or size of the weight of the weighted hook itself. This is because the lower opening is located in the ventral area of the external anatomy of the imitated fish, and is the widest area where an opening can be made;
    [0107] - A more reliable positioning of the hook point of the hook and a greater freedom of movement in the rear part of the flexible body of the lure are obtained than those obtained in the assemblies with incision of the hook. This advantage is achieved thanks to the gaps between the upper rear opening and the hook, and thanks to the hook support area that the inner cavity has in its final part, which prevents the hook from falling off the hook.
    [0108] - The weighted point of the weighted hook can be up to two-thirds the length of the front end of the lure, thanks to the improved degree of freedom between the weighted hook and the flexible body of the lure at its rear. This advantage improves the effectiveness of diving on fish bites produced on the back of the lure.
    [0109] - The design of the weighted hook is more robust than other options that incorporate unions between the hook and the weighted head, with this design you can mount comparatively larger hooks for the same lure size.
    [0110] - The design of the weight is simple and functional as it is based solely on the functions of ballasting and balancing the lure, since the weight is hidden inside the lure and is not part of the lure's exterior design. On the contrary, in lures with weighted heads, the aesthetic function is usually prioritized over the balancing function.
    [0111] - The lure can be correctly stored and ordered together with others mounted on its corresponding storage support, the assembly is carried out by inserting one of the upper inserts that the storage support has into the interior cavity of the lure through its lower opening.
    [0113] As the main differentiating feature of the present invention, the rigid swimming deflector produces the swimming action of the lure on the end of the flexible lure body, to which it is attached. The end end of the flexible lure body usually corresponds to the caudal fin in the anatomy of the imitated fish. The fixing between the rigid swimming baffle and the flexible lure body is carried out by means of a direct contact mounting system, which keeps the contact surfaces together of both components without relative movement between them during the swimming action of the fishing lure. This feature provides the following advantages:
    [0114] - More realistic and more extensive swimming actions are obtained than with thickened lures. With the rigidity of the rigid swimming baffle material, shapes are obtained that generate more resistance to the passage of fluid and that do not deform during the movement of the lure through the water, consequently, swimming actions with oscillatory movements of greater amplitude are obtained, in those that the flexion generated on the flexible body prevails over the torsion which gives the swimming action a greater realism in its simulation of the natural swimming of the imitated fish.
    [0115] - The imitation of the external anatomy of the corresponding species of prey fish made by the flexible lure body is more realistic than in the rest of the existing lures, this is achieved thanks to the effectiveness of the rigid swimming deflector producing the swimming action . The flexible lure body can include details of fish anatomy such as dorsal, pectoral, pelvic or anal fins that other lures cannot include in their imitation because they would very negatively affect their swimming action.
    [0116] - The mounting system for the rigid swimming deflector can be removable, allowing it to be replaced if it is damaged or lost. It can also be replaced by another compatible rigid swimming baffle to vary the swimming action of the same lure.
    [0117] - The material of the rigid swimming deflector can be transparent in order to go unnoticed and not alter the natural silhouette of the fish imitated by the lure. - During the movement of the lure through the water it allows to maintain a tighter fishing line and achieve greater sensitivity to the bite on the user's rod. The rigid swimming deflector generates greater resistance to the passage of water than that obtained with any of the other types of soft lures during your swimming.
    [0119] The fishing lure described represents, therefore, an innovative structure with structural and constitutive characteristics unknown until now for the purpose for which it is intended, reasons that together with its practical usefulness, provide it with a sufficient basis to obtain the exclusive privilege requested .
    [0120] It is another object of the invention to provide, as a complement to the lure, a lure storage support for removably mounting at least one fishing lure as described above, characterized by comprising the following essential parts:
    [0121] - A support base located at the bottom;
    [0122] - A plurality of lure separators that emerge superiorly from the support base, each lure separator being configured to position and orient the fishing lures, where a top face of the lure separator supports the flexible lure body to along the outer perimeter zone of the lower opening;
    [0123] - A plurality of lure inserts, each lure insert being linked to a corresponding lure separator, on which they are arranged, intended to fix fishing lures by being inserted into the interior cavity of the corresponding flexible lure body, through its lower opening.
    [0125] Advantageously, this lure storage support serves throughout the life of the lure, fulfilling the following functions:
    [0126] - Included in the packaging of the lure, it serves as an exhibitor to achieve an attractive image of the set, arranging and orienting the lures as if they were live fish.
    [0127] - Included in the elements for transporting fishing equipment, it serves to protect and facilitate the choice of lures during the development of fishing raids, positioning, separating and exposing the lures within the spaces provided for them.
    [0128] - Included in the temporary storage elements of fishing equipment, it is used to organize and keep the lures in good condition as long as possible, preventing them from undergoing permanent deformations due to bad positions and incorrect supports over time.
    [0130] Other characteristics and advantages of the fishing lure object of the present invention will become apparent from the description of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment, which is illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings, in which:
    [0132] Figure 1.- Shows a side elevation view of the fishing lure according to an embodiment of the invention;
    [0133] Figure 2.- Shows a front elevation view of the fishing lure according to the embodiment of the invention of figure 1;
    [0134] Figure 3.- Shows a top plan view of the fishing lure according to the embodiment of the invention of figure 1;
    [0135] Figure 4.- Shows a sectional view along the plane A-A indicated in Figure 3;
    [0136] Figure 5.- Shows a perspective view of the fishing lure according to the embodiment of the invention of figure 1;
    [0137] Figure 6.- Shows an exploded side elevation view according to the embodiment example of figure 1;
    [0138] Figure 7.- Shows a top plan view of the flexible body of the fishing lure, according to the example of embodiment of figure 1;
    [0139] Figure 8.- Shows a rear front view of the rigid swimming baffle of the fishing lure, according to the embodiment of the invention of figure 1;
    [0140] Figure 9.- Shows a sectional view of the rigid swimming baffle of the fishing lure, according to the plane B-B indicated in figure 8;
    [0141] Figure 10.- Shows a perspective view of an example of embodiment of the lure storage support, according to the example of embodiment represented in Figure 1;
    [0142] Figure 11.- Shows a perspective view of the lure storage support with the fishing lures mounted, according to the example of embodiment of this complement of figure 10;
    [0143] Figure 12.- Shows a top plan view of the lure storage support, according to the example of embodiment of this complement of figure 10;
    [0144] Figure 13.- Shows a top plan view of the lure storage support with the lures mounted, according to the example of embodiment represented in figure 10;
    [0145] Figure 14.- Shows a sectional view of the lure storage support with the mounted fishing lures, according to the plane C-C indicated in figure 13; and
    [0146] Figures 15A-15F.- Shows perspective views of 6 different examples of embodiment of the invention, including the one shown in Figure 1. Each of the six examples of embodiment of the invention mimics a different species of prey fish, as example of the great variety of different lures that can be made from the present invention.
    [0150] In view of the aforementioned figures and, in accordance with the numbering adopted, a preferred embodiment of the invention can be seen in them, which comprises the parts and elements indicated and described in detail below.
    [0152] The fishing lure, indicated generally by reference 10, according to the preferred embodiment of the invention shown in the attached figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 11, 13, 14A, realistically imitates both the external anatomy and the swimming action of a certain species of freshwater prey fish known by the scientific name of Phoxinus Phoxinus.
    [0154] The fishing lure 10 imitates the prey fish species that predators feed on in their natural habitat, in order to provoke the attack of the predatory fish and be able to capture them. With this realistic imitation of the food of predatory fish according to their habitat, it is intended to be able to fool older and larger fish.
    [0156] Figures 15A-15F show six different examples of embodiment of the invention, three of them being freshwater prey fish species and the remaining three correspond to saltwater prey fish species. Thus, the 10A fishing lure imitates a copy of Phoxinus Phoxinus, the 10B lure imitates a copy of Salmo Trutta, the 10C lure imitates a copy of Cyprinus Carpio, the 10D fishing lure imitates a copy of Engraulis Encrasicolus, lure 10E mimics a specimen of Sardina Pilchardus and lastly the 10F fishing lure shown in figure 15F mimics a specimen of Ammodytes Tobianus.
    [0158] The fishing lure 10 comprises three essential elements, which can be seen separately and in an orderly manner in Figure 6 and described in greater detail below. In this way, the fishing lure 10 comprises a flexible lure body 20, comprising the entire external anatomy of the fish it mimics, from the head 26 at the front end to the tail fin 22 at the rear end; a weighted hook 30, which includes a cast weight 32, and which is mounted inside the body of the lure 20 and; a rigid swim baffle 40, which is mounted on the rear end of the lure body 20, which usually coincides with the tail fin 22.
    [0160] With particular reference to the flexible lure body 20, it has the function of realistically imitating the external anatomy and swimming movements of a certain species of prey fish. The flexible lure body 20 is made of flexible material, usually flexible plastic, in order to facilitate the flexing and torsion necessary to simulate the natural swimming of the prey fish it imitates.
    [0162] The flexible lure body 20 includes in its design practically all the details of the external anatomy of the fish it imitates including: the pectoral fins 25, the pelvic fins 24, the anal fin 23, the caudal fin 22 and the dorsal fin 21. The functions of these fins on the lure 10 are similar to those performed on the anatomy of the imitated fish, stabilizing and guiding the lure 10 during the swimming action.
    [0164] Furthermore, it has an internal cavity 50, which is arranged symmetrically along the longitudinal plane A-A of the lure 10. The internal cavity 50 is designed to easily mount and keep the corresponding weighted hook 30 housed inside.
    [0166] Going into greater detail, the interior cavity 50 is defined by the following parts:
    [0168] - A lower opening 51, arranged in the ventral area of the flexible lure body 20, which serves to insert the weighted hook 30 into the internal cavity 50 during assembly;
    [0169] - A front upper opening 52, arranged in the upper area of the head 26 of the flexible lure body 20, designed to allow the grommet 31 of the corresponding weighted hook 30 to exit to the outside, when it is correctly mounted within the internal cavity 50 ;
    [0170] - A rear upper opening 53, usually arranged between the dorsal fin 21 and the caudal fin 22 of the flexible lure body 20, designed to allow the diving point 33 (in this case, harpoon-shaped) of the weighted hook to go outside 30 corresponding, when it is correctly mounted inside the inner cavity 50. The upper rear opening 53 is characterized by having a clearance (separation) with respect to the weighted hook 30 (see more clarity in Figure 14), thus allowing a certain degree of freedom of movement between the weighted hook 30 and the flexible lure body 20;
    [0171] - A lower support area of hook 54, arranged under the upper rear opening 53, designed to maintain the position of the nailing point 33 of the weighted hook 30. The lower support area of hook 53 prevents by supporting the lower face of the weighted hook 30 so that it can be lifted vertically, when doing so a certain degree of freedom of movement is maintained between the weighted hook 30 and the flexible body of the lure 20, interfering as little as possible with the swimming action of the lure 10; and
    [0172] - A weight adjustment area 55 around the outer surface of the cast weight 32, arranged in the head area 26 of the flexible lure body 20. This weight adjustment area 55 has the function of fixing the position of the hook weighted 30 at the front firmly with respect to the body of the lure 20.
    [0174] This weighted hook 30 is mounted within the inner cavity 50 of the body of the lure 20, which has a specific design so that the corresponding weighted hook 30 can be properly housed inside, and can be mounted and dismounted without causing damage to the body of the lure 20. In its front part it has an eyelet 31, whose function is to hook the fishing lure 10 to the end of a line.
    [0176] In addition, it has a molten weight 32 on the hook body, whose functions are to balance and ballast the fishing lure10.
    [0178] At the rear of the weighted hook 30 is a diving point 33, designed to catch the predatory fish that bite the lure 10 during its swimming action.
    [0180] Now, with particular reference to the swimming baffle 40, it has the function of generating the swimming action on the lure 10. This swimming baffle 40 is made of rigid material, usually rigid plastic, in order to prevent it from deforming during the action of swimming. It is evident for a person skilled in the art to use other materials that allow the deflector to perform its function. In addition, it is made of a transparent colored material, usually transparent plastic in order to avoid being seen by predatory fish, and thus the imitation of the prey fish that the lure of Fishing 10 be as realistic as possible. Mention that the use of other colors that allow the deflector to perform its function is not ruled out.
    [0182] A mounting system is provided on the body of the lure 20 that allows mounting and dismounting of the swimming baffle 40 itself without causing damage to either of the two components. To do this, the caudal fin 22 has projections 26 that fix the position of the swimming baffle 40 operating as a longitudinal and vertical rear stop. For its part, the swimming deflector 40 has a longitudinal groove 42 prepared to be assembled on the caudal fin 22, which includes grooves 43 designed to engage the corresponding projections 26.
    [0184] This swimming deflector 40 has an attack face 41, which is the face in charge of producing the deviations of the natural flow of water that occurs on the surface of the flexible body of the lure 20 during its movement through the water. These flow deviations cause a series of water turbulences and stresses on the end of the flexible lure body 20, which are the ones that generate the oscillatory movement of flexion and torsion on the flexible body of the lure 20, which we call action lure swimming 10.
    [0186] In the rigid swimming deflector 40, the attack face 41 has a concave surface, the normal axis 61 of which is substantially inclined at angle 0> with respect to the longitudinal axis 60 of the lure 10.
    [0188] Mention that the attack face 41 of the swimming baffle 40 is specially designed to obtain the swimming action of the lure 10 that best simulates the swimming of the natural fish it imitates.
    [0190] As the rigid swimming deflector 40 is made of rigid, non-deforming materials, the shape of the attack face 41 can be designed by seeking the optimum amplitude and frequencies for the oscillatory motion of the swimming action.
    [0192] As a complement to the different lures, a system of supports has been developed as it has the functions of positioning and organizing the corresponding lures for their correct storage. As an application example for the fishing lure 10, a triple lure holder 70 is shown in the attached figures 10 to 13, which has a support base 71 with a rectangular plan, located at the bottom, which allows to place and organize, for example, according to its design, the fishing lures 10. The support base 71 also delimits the surface area with the size of its support area necessary to be able to organize with respect to other support bases or organization systems. It will be evident to a person skilled in the art that the number of fishing dreams that can be located on the lure support (70) can be less than or greater than three, so their number is not limited to the example represented.
    [0194] On the support base 71 three separate lure separators 72 are provided and vertically emerge, which are designed to position and orient the lures 10, thus avoiding bad supports that could deform the lure bodies 20 during their storage. The upper face of the lure spacer 72 supports the lure body 20 along the outer perimeter area of the lower opening 51.
    [0196] In addition, three lure inserts 73 are provided, correspondingly positioned on each of the three lure standoffs 72, designed to secure the lures 10 by a releasable, snap-fit mount. The assembly with elastic adjustment is obtained by coupling the lure insert 73 into the interior cavity 50 of each flexible lure body 20, inserting it through its corresponding lower opening 51.
    [0198] The details, shapes, dimensions and other accessory elements used in the manufacture of the fishing lure of the invention may be conveniently replaced by others that do not depart from the scope defined by the claims that are included below.
    [0199] List of numerical references:
    [0201] 10 fishing lure
    [0202] 20 flexible body lure
    [0203] 21 dorsal fin
    [0204] 22 tail fin
    [0205] 23 anal fin
    [0206] 24 pelvic fins
    [0207] 25 pectoral fins
    [0208] 26 head
    [0209] 30 weighted hook
    [0210] 31 buttonhole
    [0211] 32 molten weight
    [0212] 33 nailed tip
    [0213] 40 rigid swimming deflector
    [0214] 41 attack face
    [0215] 42 longitudinal slot
    [0216] 43 slits
    [0217] 50 inner cavity
    [0218] 51 bottom opening
    [0219] 52 front upper opening 53 rear upper opening
    [0220] 54 lower support area hook 55 weight adjustment area
    [0221] 60 longitudinal axis lure
    [0222] 61 normal axis concave surface 70 lure support
    [0223] 71 support base
    [0224] 72 lure separator
    [0225] 73 lure inserts
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    1. Fishing lure (10) for fishing with a line that imitates a prey fish, characterized by the fact that it includes:
    - A flexible lure body (20) that includes the entire external anatomy of the prey fish that it imitates, from its head (26) at the front end to the tail fin (22) at the rear end;
    - A weighted hook (30), which is mounted inside the flexible lure body (20), which extends between a grommet (31) located at its front end and a pin point (33) located at its rear end , between both ends the weighted hook (30) including a cast weight (32); and
    - A rigid swimming deflector (40) fixed at the end of the flexible body of the lure (20), which corresponds to the caudal fin (22), by means of a removable mounting system characterized by not allowing relative movement between the contact surfaces of both components.
    wherein the flexible lure body (20) has an internal cavity (50) configured to mount and house the weighted hook (30), the internal cavity (50) comprising:
    - A lower opening (51), located in the ventral area of the flexible lure body (20), configured to introduce the weighted hook (30) into the interior cavity (50);
    - A front upper opening (52), located on the head (26) of the flexible lure body (20), configured to give access to the outside of the eyelet (31) of the weighted hook (30);
    - A rear upper opening (53), located between the dorsal fin (21) and the caudal fin (22), configured to exit the nailing point (33) of the weighted hook (30);
    - A lower hook support area (54), located under the upper rear opening (53), configured to maintain the mounting position of the nailing point (33) of the weighted hook (30); and
    - An adjustment area weighs (55), located inside the cavity (50) in the front area of the flexible lure body (20), configured to fix the front part of the weighted hook (30), by means of an elastic adjustment exerted on the outer surface of the molten weight (32).
    the rigid swimming deflector (40) being configured to generate an oscillatory movement of flexion and torsion on the end of the flexible lure body (20) during the water movement of the fishing lure (10).
    [2]
    Fishing lure (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the rigid swimming deflector (40) is made of a rigid plastic material.
    [3]
    Fishing lure (10) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rigid swimming baffle (40) is made of a transparent material.
    [4]
    Fishing lure (10) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the removable mounting system comprises projections (26) located on the caudal fin (22) of the flexible lure body (20), which they fix the position of the swimming baffle (40), the swimming baffle (40) having a longitudinal slot (42) intended to be assembled on the caudal fin (22), and some slits (43) configured to engage the corresponding projections ( 26).
    [5]
    Fishing lure (10) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the swimming deflector (40) comprises an attack face (41) that has a concave surface.
    [6]
    Fishing lure (10) according to claim 5, characterized in that an axis (61) normal to the attack face (41) is inclined at an angle 0> with respect to the longitudinal axis (60) of the flexible body lure (20).
    [7]
    Fishing lure (10) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the contact surfaces between the flexible lure body (20) and the rigid swimming deflector (40) are permanently fixed by using adhesive material.
    [8]
    Fishing lure (10) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the flexible lure body (20) is defined by a dorsal fin (21), a caudal fin (22), an anal fin ( 23), pelvic fins (24) and pectoral fins (25).
    [9]
    Fishing lure (10) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the rear upper opening (53) has a clearance with respect to the weighted hook (30).
    [10]
    10. Lure holder (70) for removably mounting a fishing lure (10) according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises:
    - A support base (71), located at the bottom;
    - A plurality of lure separators (72) emerging superiorly from the support base (71), each lure separator (72) being configured to position and orient a corresponding fishing lure (10); and
    - A plurality of lure inserts (73) each located on a corresponding lure separator (72), each lure insert (73) being configured to mate with a corresponding fishing lure (10).
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2766878B2|2021-03-10|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US2841917A|1956-04-06|1958-07-08|Herbert T Haskell|Artificial fishing lure hook guard|
    US3879882A|1973-08-01|1975-04-29|Oscar J Rask|Fish lure|
    US6718683B2|2001-08-06|2004-04-13|Brian J. Hawkins|Reusable simulated bait fish with insertable head and hook|
    US7827731B2|2008-04-29|2010-11-09|Normark Innovations, Inc.|Weighted fishing lure having interchangeable lure body|
    JP2011172500A|2010-02-24|2011-09-08|Jackall:Kk|Plastic lure|
    US20140230310A1|2013-02-20|2014-08-21|D.O.A., Inc.|Fishing lure resembling a shrimp|
    WO2015133971A1|2014-03-07|2015-09-11|Surecatch World Pte. Ltd.|Fishing lure of flexible material|
    法律状态:
    2020-06-15| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2766878 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20200615 |
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    ES201930978A|ES2766878B2|2019-11-07|2019-11-07|Fishing lure and a fishing lure holder|ES201930978A| ES2766878B2|2019-11-07|2019-11-07|Fishing lure and a fishing lure holder|
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